$48B+ — Fees paid globally on remittances annually
| Provider Type | Explicit Fee | FX Markup | Receiving Fee | True Cost | True Cost % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank SWIFT Wire | $35–45 | 2–4% | $10–25 (intermediary) | $55–80 | 11–16% |
| Western Union (bank deposit) | $5–15 | 1.5–3% | $0–5 | $12–35 | 2.4–7% |
| Remitly / WorldRemit | $2–8 | 0.5–2% | $0 | $4–18 | 0.8–3.6% |
| Wise | $3–7 | 0% | $0 | $3–7 | 0.6–1.4% |
| USDC on Stellar (via Coinbase → Quidax) | $1–3 | ~0.2% | $0 | $2–4 | 0.4–0.8% |
| USDC on Tron (via Kraken → CoinDCX) | $1–4 | ~0.3% | $0 | $2–5 | 0.4–1% |
$1,094 — Typical annual savings when switching from bank wire to crypto rails on a $9,600/year send volume
| Corridor | Bank Wire/Year | Wise/Year | Crypto Rail/Year | Annual Savings vs Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD → NGN | $1,344 | $96 | $58 | $1,286 |
| USD → INR | $1,152 | $115 | $67 | $1,085 |
| USD → PHP | $1,056 | $106 | $62 | $994 |
| USD → MXN | $960 | $115 | $62 | $898 |
| GBP → INR | $1,248 | $110 | $70 | $1,178 |
| USD → KES | $1,056 | $96 | $62 | $994 |
Look up the mid-market rate for your currency pair on xe.com for the exact date of your transfer. Then calculate the rate you actually received: divide the amount your recipient got (in their currency) by the amount you sent minus any explicit fees (in your currency). The difference between the mid-market rate and your effective rate, as a percentage, is your FX markup. This hidden markup is often 2–4% at traditional banks.
Once a year is sufficient for most senders. Run it in January or whenever you review your annual budget. If you make a major change — switching providers, increasing your send frequency, or moving to a new corridor — run a mini-audit 3 months in to confirm the savings materialized.
For most corridors, yes. Wise uses the mid-market exchange rate with no markup and charges a transparent fee of roughly 0.5–1.5% of the transfer amount. Banks typically add a 2–4% FX margin on top of a $25–45 wire fee. The main exception is very small transfers (under $50) where the minimum Wise fee can represent a higher percentage. For large amounts, the gap widens in Wise's favor.
Yes, if you're sending significant volume through a bank wire. A sender wiring $800/month ($9,600/year) to Nigeria via a bank at 12% true cost pays $1,152 annually in fees. Switching to USDC on Stellar brings that to roughly $58–96/year — a saving of $1,056–1,094. The savings are largest on high-fee corridors like USD-NGN, USD-INR, and GBP-INR.
Your recipient doesn't handle cryptocurrency directly in the most common setup. You send USDC stablecoins; your recipient sells them on a local exchange (like Quidax in Nigeria or CoinDCX in India) and withdraws local currency to their regular bank account. They need to create a free account on that exchange and complete KYC verification, which takes 1–3 days. If that's not practical, Wise is the next cheapest option and works like a standard bank transfer from the recipient's perspective.
Compare live rates across 370+ corridors on RemitRoutes · methodology.